Biological characteristics of arctic seals

The Arctic seal, also known as the true seal, is a group of marine mammals that inhabit the icy waters of the Arctic region. They are found in both the Northern Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and have adapted to life in one of the harshest environments on earth. Let’s take a closer look at some of the biological characteristics of these fascinating creatures.

Physical Characteristics Arctic seals are characterized by their streamlined bodies, which are perfectly adapted to life in the water. They have short, broad flippers that they use to swim, dive, and maneuver through the water. Their bodies are covered in dense fur that helps to keep them warm in the freezing temperatures of the Arctic. This fur is typically gray or brown in color, although it may appear white due to algae growth.

Arctic seals are generally smaller than other seal species, with adult males reaching lengths of up to 7 feet and weighing as much as 300 pounds. Adult females are slightly smaller, typically reaching lengths of up to 6 feet and weighing around 200 pounds. Newborn pups are small, weighing only around 25 to 35 pounds and measuring roughly 2 to 3 feet in length.

Diet Arctic seals are carnivorous, feeding primarily on fish, squid, and crustaceans. They are opportunistic predators, meaning they will eat whatever is available depending on the season and location. During the summer months, they may feed on Arctic cod, capelin, or sand lance, while in winter they may hunt larger prey such as ringed seals or bearded seals.