The survival of Arctic Walruses

The Arctic walrus, also known as Odobenus rosmarus divergens, is a large marine mammal that inhabits the Arctic region. These animals have adapted to survive in some of the harshest conditions on Earth. While their population has been relatively stable over the past few decades, they continue to face challenges that threaten their survival. In this article, we will explore the factors that impact the survival of Arctic walruses and what measures are being taken to protect them.

One of the primary threats to the survival of Arctic walruses is habitat loss. As the Arctic region continues to warm at an alarming rate, sea ice is melting, and the walruses are losing their homes. Walruses rely on sea ice as a platform for breeding and feeding, and without it, their survival is threatened. This loss of habitat can also displace walruses from traditional areas, causing competition for space and resources.

While commercial hunting of walruses was banned in 1972, subsistence hunting still occurs in some Arctic communities. Overhunting can lead to a decline in walrus populations, as well as disrupt social dynamics within groups. Additionally, illegal poaching of walruses for their ivory tusks remains a problem in some areas.

Pollution, particularly oil spills, can have a devastating impact on walruses and their habitat. Oil spills can contaminate the water and food sources that walruses rely on, leading to illness and death. Additionally, pollution can also affect reproductive success, as it can impact the quality of milk produced by nursing females.

Climate change is perhaps the most significant threat to the survival of Arctic walruses. As temperatures rise, sea ice melts, and the ocean becomes more acidic, the entire Arctic ecosystem is impacted. Changes in the food web, such as declines in plankton populations, can have cascading effects on the entire food chain, including walruses.

Despite these threats, there are measures being taken to protect the survival of Arctic walruses. International agreements, such as the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, aim to protect walruses and their habitat from overhunting and other human impacts. Additionally, some Arctic communities are working with researchers and government agencies to develop sustainable hunting practices that ensure the long-term viability of walrus populations.